The British WW2 37 Pattern Webbing Cartridge Carrier is a notable example of military gear that played a crucial role in the logistics and effectiveness of British infantry during the Second World War. Officially adopted in 1937, this webbing system replaced the earlier 1908 Pattern and was widely used by British and Commonwealth forces throughout the war.

Design and Features

The 37 Pattern Webbing Cartridge Carrier was part of a comprehensive and modular webbing set designed to carry all the essential equipment a soldier would need in combat. The webbing was constructed from durable cotton canvas, which was both robust and relatively lightweight. The fabric was treated to be water-resistant, although it could become heavy when wet.

Each cartridge carrier was designed to hold ammunition for the standard issue Lee-Enfield rifle, specifically the .303 British rounds. The carrier typically included pockets or pouches capable of holding several chargers (stripper clips), each containing five rounds, making it easy for soldiers to reload their rifles quickly under fire.

Configuration and Capacity

The 37 Pattern Webbing Cartridge Carrier could carry 30 inert .303 rounds in chargers. This meant it was organized into several compartments or pouches, each designed to securely hold a charger, ensuring that the ammunition was protected from dirt and damage while still being easily accessible.

Each pouch had a flap secured with brass press-studs or Newey fasteners, keeping the chargers in place during movement but allowing rapid access when needed. The design balanced security and accessibility, essential features for infantry engaged in the fast-paced and often chaotic conditions of WWII battles.

Usage in Combat

British soldiers wore the 37 Pattern Webbing Cartridge Carrier as part of their standard loadout. Positioned on the soldier's waist belt, often supported by shoulder straps, the carriers were strategically placed for ease of access. This positioning allowed soldiers to quickly and efficiently reload their rifles, maintaining a steady rate of fire against enemy forces.

The carriers were especially crucial during prolonged engagements where the ability to reload swiftly could mean the difference between holding a position and being overrun. The webbing system's modular nature also allowed soldiers to adjust their load according to specific mission requirements, enhancing its versatility.

Legacy

The 37 Pattern Webbing System, including the cartridge carriers, remained in use by British forces well into the post-war period until it was gradually replaced by the 58 Pattern Webbing. Collectors and military historians highly regard the 37 Pattern Webbing today for its historical significance and the role it played in the British Army's operations during one of the most challenging periods of modern history